Perfectly Flaky Homemade Biscuits Recipe

Homemade biscuits are a favorite in my kitchen for good reason. They bake up tender, buttery, and layered—flaky enough to practically melt on your tongue.

Butter and jelly on a homemade biscuit.

Best Buttermilk Biscuits Recipe

A hot tray of biscuits disappears fast at my house—whether we serve them with gravy, honey, or a spoonful of jam.

I grew up where making biscuits from scratch was the norm, and that habit stuck with me. Now I can have a pan ready in about 20 minutes, so these are great for busy weekday mornings or relaxed weekend breakfasts. My family loves them, and I think yours will too.

Butter on a homemade biscuit.

How to Make Homemade Biscuits

Follow the steps below and refer to the recipe card further down for exact measurements. These are straightforward—keep the ingredients cold and handle the dough gently.

Preheat your oven to 450°F and lightly grease a baking sheet or cake pan.

Cube the butter and place it in the freezer while you gather the rest of the ingredients.

Combine the flour, baking powder, and salt in a food processor and pulse to blend. Add the cold butter and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces.

Cubed butter on top of flour, baking powder and salt.
Butter mixed with flour, baking powder, and salt.

With the processor running, slowly add cold buttermilk until the dough is just damp and holds together when pressed. It should be slightly shaggy—not as wet as cookie dough.

Turn the dough onto a lightly floured work surface. Gently pat it into a rectangle, fold it in half, then pat it out again. Repeat this folding and patting 4–5 times—don’t overwork the dough. Cold butter creates the flaky layers you want.

Pat the dough to ½–1 inch thickness. Dip a biscuit cutter in flour and press straight down without twisting. Stack scraps, pat them out, and cut additional biscuits.

Arrange the biscuits on the prepared pan—placing them close together helps them rise taller. Bake 10–14 minutes until fluffy and golden. Brush with melted butter and serve warm.

Biscuit dough in a food processor.
Unbaked biscuit dough in a pan.

Quick Tips

  • Keep everything cold. If the dough warms up, chill the cut biscuits for 30 minutes before baking.
  • Don’t overwork the dough. Excess handling or rolling can make biscuits dense and tough.
  • Cutting technique. Press the cutter straight down—don’t twist. Twisting seals the edge and prevents full rise.
  • Pan placement. Place biscuits so their sides touch; they’ll support one another and rise higher.
Buttermilk biscuits on a plate.

Substitutions

Buttermilk: If you don’t have buttermilk, whole milk or 2% milk will work. To mimic buttermilk, add 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar to 1 cup milk and let it sit 5–10 minutes to thicken slightly.

Self-rising flour: For a shortcut, use self-rising flour and omit the baking powder and salt. Use the same volume—2 cups in place of 2 cups all-purpose flour.

Biscuits on a plate.

Ways to Cut in the Butter

There are a few methods to cut butter into flour; each yields slightly different results.

Food processor: Fast and convenient, but it can warm the butter or overwork the dough. Pulse in short bursts until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs, and chill the cut biscuits if the butter warms.

By hand or with a pastry cutter: Using a bowl and a pastry cutter, two forks, or your fingertips gives you control. Work the butter until you have a mix of fine crumbs and pea-sized pieces, keeping the butter cold for flaky results.

Pat of butter on a biscuit.

How to Store Leftovers

Biscuits are at their best the day they’re baked. Store leftovers in an airtight container at room temperature up to 2 days or in the refrigerator up to 4 days.

For longer storage, freeze baked biscuits in a single layer before transferring to a bag. Reheat at 350°F for 8–10 minutes.

You can also freeze unbaked biscuits: cut them, freeze on a sheet pan, then move to a bag. Bake from frozen, adding 2–3 minutes to the baking time.

Close up view of butter on a homemade biscuit.

Flaky Homemade Biscuits

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Author: Kim Vargo
Prep Time: 10
Cook Time: 12
Total Time: 20
Servings: 6 Servings

What You’ll Need

  • 8 tablespoons unsalted butter, very cold and cubed
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ to ½ cup cold buttermilk, as needed for a shaggy dough

How to Make It

  • Cut the butter into cubes and place it in the freezer while gathering the rest of the ingredients.
    8 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • Add the flour, baking powder, and salt to a food processor. Pulse a few times to combine.
    2 cups all-purpose flour
    1 tablespoon baking powder
    ½ teaspoon salt
  • Add the cold butter and pulse until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces.
  • With the food processor running, slowly pour in the buttermilk. Stop as soon as the dough is damp and holds together when pressed.
    ¼ to ½ cup cold buttermilk
  • Turn the dough onto a floured counter. Pat into a rectangle, fold in half, and repeat 4–5 times.
  • Pat the dough to ½–1 inch thickness. Dip a biscuit cutter in flour, press straight down without twisting, and cut out the biscuits. Stack scraps, pat out, and cut again.
  • Place the biscuits on a baking sheet. Bake at 450°F for 10–14 minutes until fluffy and golden brown.
  • Brush the tops with melted butter before serving.

Notes

  • Calories shown are approximate and based on the ingredients in the recipe card for one biscuit; actual values may vary.
  • The recipe yields about 5–7 biscuits depending on how thick you pat the dough.
  • Store baked biscuits in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days or in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.

Nutrition

Serving: 1biscuitCalories: 288kcalCarbohydrates: 32gProtein: 4gFat: 16gSaturated Fat: 10gPolyunsaturated Fat: 5gCholesterol: 41mgSodium: 447mgFiber: 1g

Meet Kim

Hi, I’m Kim Vargo. I love making scratch-made desserts and classic dinners that bring a little nostalgia to the table. I focus on simple, flavorful recipes without unnecessary fuss.

More about Kim
Kim in a gray shirt.